1910 Debate on Separating the Miss and Red/Atchafalaya Rivers

I was looking for something and stumbled on this.
I've always been interested in Edenborn and this is
one more bit of info that reflects his importance in La.

First, for those not familiar, this is from Wikipedia
explaining Edenborn's ferry operation.


The Angola Transfer Company, organized in November 1906, was a

railroad car float operation that primarily ferried cars of the

Louisiana Railway and Navigation Company across the Mississippi

River between Angola and Naples, Louisiana.[1] The route was

shortened to Angola-Torras in 1928, when a joint highway-rail

bridge was built across the Atchafalaya River at Simmesport, and

the LR&N took over the Angola Transfer Company's property in 1929,

concurrently with its lease to the Louisiana and Arkansas Railway.

The L&A took absorbed the LR&N in 1934, and abandoned the car

float in 1940 after the Huey P. Long Bridge opened at Baton

Rouge.[2]

The Angola Ferry now operates nearby, carrying automobiles across

the Mississippi; its west landing is about 2 miles (3.2 km) south

of the old Torras landing of the L&A.

Below is from HERE

In 1910, the House Ways and Means committee was discussing
separating the Mississippi from the Atchafalaya/Red Rivers. The
link above quotes each interest's input on the subject.

Switch to Plain Text and use your browser's "FIND" option to locate where "railway" is mentioned.
Below are some excerpts I found. The Edenborn one is priceless.

Below, the T&P sounds off on what it thinks the LR&N should do. LOL.
Eventually, the LR&N would take do just what they suggested when
the state joined in the construction of the Simmeport car/rail bridge.
That bridge served into the 70's at La.1's one lane crossing of the Atchafalaya
River.
First, a quote from some forum I found concerning the Simmesport bridge.

Up until the late '70's this was a train and car bridge. I can remember meeting cars half way across even when the bridge tender had the vehicular gates down. And no, quad gates weren't even a pipe dream in those days. I believe an 18 wheeler could have run around what the L&A called gates.One other interesting tidbit~ this was in totally dark territory; the only way you knew if the bridge was closed for rail traffic was if a 100 watt light bulb was illuminated. When the light burned out you had to stop and walk to the bridge tender's shack in the middle of the bridge and get authority to pass over the bridge. The L&A never would put a radio on that bridge and the signal maintainer took his time in replacing the lone light bulb.Cave day RR'ing to say the least...


Now on to the Ways and Means entries:
From the T&P:
1518/18/34. Texas & Pacific Railroad Co. Favors closure of Old

River because of added wealth resulting from reclamation and

protection of lands along Red and Atchafalaya Rivers. Thinks

Louisiana Railway & Navigation Co. could secure better route by

building a bridge than it now has through Old River. (Mar. 25,

1910.)

As to the injurious effect on navigation, this will fall

principally on the railroad transfer system of the Louisiana

Railway & Navigation Co., which company transfers its trains by

water between Naples, La., and Angola, La., i.e., through the

entire length of Old River and across the Mississippi. This long

transfer through Old River can be avoided by the railroad

company's bridging the Red and bringing its western transfer

incline to the bank of the Mississippi, in which case the transfer

would have to be made across the Mississippi River only. This

would greatly improve the operation of the railroad, as it is

difficult not to have delays to trains when operating transfer

boats in a narrow and crooked stream with a very swift current.

Probably the cost of the required bridge and track extension is

the only reason why the railroad company has not already

undertaken such constructions. There are two packets making

regular trips through Old River, but these boats can use the route

through the Plaquemine Lock. There are several concerns sending

occasional tows of coal, logs, etc., through Old River, but it is

believed that all commerce, except that of the railroad transfers

can be deflected to the Plaquemine route. What would be the extent

of the interference to existing commerce caused by such deflection

it is now impossible to say. Coming now to the question of a

possible increase of flood heights in the Mississippi below Old

River, it appears to me that this is by far the most difficult

question to determine of any concerning the divorcement. Much

additional data and an extended investigation are required before

a definite expression of opinion is justified; however, in the

following paragraph a few remarks are made bearing on this matter.

7. If it was known definitely how much of the Mississippi flood is

discharged through the Atchafalaya, the question of the effect of

the divorcement on flood heights would be much nearer solution;

but the data at hand is insufficient to permit a determination of

this matter. A gage is maintained at Barbres Landing in Old River

and at Red River Landing in the Mississippi River just below Old

River—the location of the gauges being shown on the index map

referred to above.

8. Should the divorcement be undertaken, it seems to me to be

desirable not to make the cut-off in a single year. For example,

the first and possibly second years do no work; but abandon

dredging in Old River, the result probably being a considerable

building up of the bar at the head of Old River. The following

year build a sill dam, at least to low-water level, across the Old

River somewhat below the proposed site of the dam, and the same

year advance the levee lines toward the Old River, closing, say,

one-half of the gap. The following year complete the levee line

and build the dam across Old River. The object of this program

being to reduce the cost of the dam by the natural filling up of

Old River and to permit the Mississippi to adjust itself gradually

(to a slight extent at least) to the increased flow of water.

Committee On Ways And Means,

House Of Representatives, Washington, D. C, February 9, 1910.

Col. W. H. Bixby,

President Mississippi River Commission.

Dear Col. Bixby: In view of the fact that I have introduced a bill

in Congress providing for a board of engineers to investigate the

practicability of divorcing the Mississippi from the Red and

Atchafalaya Rivers, I would like very much to secure a copy of

your commission's report of December 19, 1884, as well as your

annual report for tne fiscal year ending June 30, 1895. Also I am

anxious to obtain all other reports of your commission that

pertain to the separation of these rivers.

With the assurance that I shall greatly appreciate the granting of

this request, I am, Yours, very truly,

R. F. Broussahd.

M. R. C. file 1518/13.

Mississippi River Commission,

Office Of The President,
St. Louis, Mo., February 12, 1910.


Mississippi River Commission,

St. Louis, Mo.

Edenborn: Gentlemen: The Louisiana Railway & Navigation Co. is vitally

interested in the subject of the divorcement of the Mississippi

and Atchafalaya Rivers, which subject you are now investigating.

The route of this railroad leads from the north to Naples,

H. Doc. 841, 63-2 5

a point at the confluence of Red and Atchafalaya Rivers, from

which point its passenger and freight trains are transferred

through Old River to the east bank of the Mississippi River at

Angola, and thence its rails lead southward toward New Orleans.

The closing of the mouth of Red River would make many miles of the

completed railroad useless on both sides of the river, would

necessitate the selection of a new route, a bridge over the

Atchafalaya, and the building of a new line of tracks; the exact

mileage can only be determined by survey.

We therefore enter herewith our most emphatic protest. Outside of

the direct damage above alluded to, a larger portion of the

railroad from New Orleans paralleling the east bank of the

Mississippi River would be endangered, inasmuch as the volume of

water forced down the Mississippi River would spread in much

larger volume through Thompsons Creek, Bayou Sara Creek, and other

streams emptying into the Mississippi River north of Baton Rouge.

And, as we have been reliably informed, Col. Harrod states that

after closure, the bed of the Mississippi River would have to

.take care of 1,750,000 second-feet, while the highest record here

has been 1,350,000 second-feet. An additional 400,000 secondfeet,

equal approximately to one-third of the volume, would raise the

waters to such an extent over the present capacity as the

additional cubical contents would compare with the cubical

contents of the Mississippi bed.

The raising of levees would take years to complete and the danger

of breaks in the levees would necessarily increase very much and

the damage from such breaks would be a thousandfold more

destructive than at present. We are, therefore, convinced that it

would jeopardize the railroad's physical properties. We also

believe, based on the statement from planters, that higher levees,

confining a higher flood stage, would increase the seepage

materially, inasmuch as the water against the levee and above the

normal height of the cultivated lands would remain longer than at

present and destroy or injure a large percentage of the crop,

which would be an indirect loss to this company.

The navigable waters of Red River, Little River, Tensas River,

Black River, Ouachita River, and minor streams unnavigable in

certain seasons, on which commerce finds -accommodation between

the points located on such rivers and New Orleans, as well as with

Natchez, Memphis, Vicksburg, and many upriver points, would have a

much longer mileage to cover than under present conditions, and

the most experienced steamboat captains claim that without part of

the Mississippi River waters the Atchafalaya and the Plaquemine

Bayou would not be navigable during low-water seasons.

From the above you will note the damage it would do this company

and the damage it would do to the riparian properties along the

Mississippi River from approximately Natchez to the jetties, and

we believe the cost of constructing levees so high and broad to

confine one-third more water to the Mississippi bed than

heretofore would prove so costly that such benefits as certain

sections are supposed to gain would in no manner compensate for

such cost.

As to the danger of the Mississippi River leaving its present

channel and making a shorter route to the Gulf through the

Atchafalaya, this has proven chimerical, inasmuch as the two stone

dikes placed by the United States Engineers across the Atchafalaya

in 1887-1889 and completed in 1890 are to-day in exactly the same

position and at the same level as when placed, thus proving that

the volume of water through the Atchafalaya is under perfect

control.

It has also been stated publicly that Old River, if let alone,

would close itself. This view is fallacious, because, while sand

and mud banks at the mouth of Red River at times interfere with

navigation, it is well understood that if such sand and mud banks

were left untouched, just as soon as the Mississippi rose to a

level appreciably higher than the waters in the Atchafalaya the

Mississippi River would flow over those sand and mud banks, and

would in a very short while wipe them out of existence.

The policy pursued by the United States Government, the various

States and levee districts for the past generation has been the

confinement of the waters by levees. Pursuing the building of

levees along the Atchafalaya River is certainly a problem, of

easier solution than the increasing of the levees along the

Mississippi River; therefore, we consider the best policy would be

to continue the leveeing of the Atchafalaya River, and by so doing

benefit such stretches of land that can be put in cultivation.

Nature has produced the conditions as they now exist, and we

believe nature's forces might be controlled, but not opposed.

Respectfully submitting our views to your honorable commission, we

remain, with high regards,

Respectfully, yours,

Louisiana Railway & Navigation Co., By Wm. Edenbobn.

M. R. C., file 1518/36.

Rainy day here so far. Looks like a good day to dig. More Later, Steve
If you want to explore the Torras area with Al and I, CLICK HERE
If you want to track the tracks CLICK HERE
If you want to follow a family of railroaders in that area CLICK HERE